descender
verb
1. to descend, go down
movement downward
Common combinations
- descender lentamente — to descend slowly
- descender por la ladera — to go down the slope
- El avión empezó a descender.The plane began to descend.
- Descendimos por la montaña al amanecer.We went down the mountain at dawn.
- El ascensor descendió hasta el primer piso.The elevator descended to the first floor.
2. to decrease, fall, drop
decrease in amount or intensity
Common combinations
- descender rápidamente — to fall rapidly
- descender de forma gradual — to decrease gradually
- La temperatura descendió cinco grados.The temperature fell by five degrees.
- El nivel del agua sigue descendiendo.The water level is still dropping.
- Las ventas descendieron durante el verano.Sales fell during the summer.
3. to descend from, be descended from + de
have a family origin
Common combinations
- descender de una familia — to descend from a family
- descender de inmigrantes — to descend from immigrants
- Ella desciende de una familia de músicos.She comes from a family of musicians.
- El escritor desciende de inmigrantes italianos.The writer is descended from Italian immigrants.
- Muchos españoles descienden de pueblos antiguos.Many Spaniards descend from ancient peoples.
4. to be relegated
move to a lower sports division
Common combinations
- descender a segunda división — to be relegated to the second division
- estar en peligro de descender — to be in danger of relegation
- El equipo descendió a segunda división.The team was relegated to the second division.
- El club puede descender esta temporada.The club may be relegated this season.
- El Valencia descendió en la última jornada.Valencia was relegated on the last matchday.
Same root
descensodescendiente