sorprender
verb
1. to surprise, to amaze
cause astonishment
Common combinations
- sorprender a todos — surprise everyone
- sorprender gratamente — pleasantly surprise
- La noticia sorprendió a todos.The news surprised everyone.
- Me sorprende que no llame.It surprises me that he isn’t calling.
- Su respuesta sorprendió al profesor.His answer surprised the teacher.
2. to catch, to find en; + gerundio
find someone unexpectedly
Common combinations
- sorprender a alguien robando — catch someone stealing
- La policía sorprendió al ladrón en la tienda.The police caught the thief in the shop.
- El padre lo sorprendió mirando su teléfono.His father caught him looking at his phone.
- El profesor sorprendió a dos alumnos copiando.The teacher caught two students cheating.
3. to be surprised de, por; al + infinitivo; + subjuntivo
feel astonishment
- Me sorprendí de su respuesta.I was surprised by his answer.
- Se sorprendió al abrir la puerta.He was surprised when he opened the door.
- Nos sorprendimos de que la casa estuviera vacía.We were surprised that the house was empty.
Same root
sorpresasorprendente
Phrases with this word
sorprender a alguien con las manos en la masa